It can be explained as the reflection of what we think we appear in front of others or how we are viewed and conceived by others. Cooley and mead charles horton cooley 18641929 chair of sociology at the university of michigan phd in economics cooley is considered to have been a functionalist. This paper focuses on the relationships which exist between the lookingglass self theory of human behavior of charles. Cooley is known in sociology most commonly for his development for the lookingglass self. Cooley states that society and individuals do not denote separable phenomena, but are simply collective and distributive aspects of the same thing. He is most known for his idea of the lookingglass self columbia electronic encylopedia, 6th edition. Sep 07, 2019 charles horton cooley, in his work, human nature and the order, introduced the concept of the looking glass self in 1902. Pdf a critical analysis of interpersonal communication.
Self feeling has its chief scope within the general life, not outside of it. And he theorized that our view of ourselves comes not only from our direct contemplation of our personal qualities, but also from our perceptions about how we are being perceived by others. Pdf on may 16, 2010, emad rahim and others published. Part of thehigher education and teaching commons,social psychology commons, and the. Charles horton cooley and the looking glass self charles herbert cooley was an interactionist because of his idea that people are shaped by society. Charles cooleys 1922 idea of the looking glass self lgs is an accepted part of modern sociology. The looking glassself cooley, 1902 presented the idea that the. Charles horton cooley august 17, 1864 may 7, 1929there is nothing less to our credit than our neglect of the foreigner and his children, unless it be the arrogance most of us betray when we set out to americanize him. The looking glassself, a co ncept created by charles cooley supported the theory that individuals learn to see themselves based on ho w society views them. Charles horton cooley california state university, northridge.
The looking glass self explains as how individuals see themselves the way others view them. A social self of this sort might be called the reflected or looking glass self. Charles cooleys looking glass self explained youtube. The looking glass self theory states that we change our selfperception based on how we guess others perceive us, not on how they actually perceive us.
Developmentally, cooley theo rizes that human beings possess an inherent tendency. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined as. He graduated from the university of michigan in 1887 and returned one year later to study political economics and sociology. Charles horton cooley was a famous sociologist who is known for his work on social behavior, especially among groups.
Cooley, a social psychology, was one of the founders of the in sociology. Cooley began teaching economics and sociology at the university of michigan in 1892 and went on to receive his ph. He did little empirical research, but his writings on the individual and the group, particularly on how the sense of self develops through social interaction the looking glass self, he called it, had an enormous influence on all subsequent social psychology. Henry carter adams later hired cooley to be an instructor in ums. Charles horton cooleys looking glass self is a popular theory of self first published in the work human nature and the social order in 1902. Charles horton cooley university of massachusetts press. Khan academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the.
It describes the development of ones self and the identity of an individual through his. Charles horton cooley 18641929, a symbolic interactionist who taught at the university of michigan, concluded that the self is part of how society makes us human. Mar 20, 2019 charles horton cooleys looking glass self is a popular theory of self first published in the work human nature and the social order in 1902. Charles horton cooley and the lookingglass self charles herbert cooley was an interactionist because of his idea that people are shaped by society. The lookingglass self is a social psychological concept created by charles horton cooley in 1902.
A critical analysis of interpersonal communication in. Choose from 17 different sets of charles cooley flashcards on quizlet. Pengertian looking glass self yang berarti cermin diri, tidak akan diterjemahkan, untuk mencegah kesalahpahaman. But according to glenn jacobs, he also deserves to be remembered as the first scholar of his generation to develop a viable concept of the social. To further explain would be how oneself imagines how others view himher. Each to each a lookingglass reflects the other that doth pass. He is perhaps most well known for his concept of the looking glass self, which is the concept that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Charles horton cooley quotes author of human nature and the. This process, particularly when applied to the digital age, raises questions about the nature of identity, socialization, and the changing landscape of. Looking glass self and the effect of primary groups worksheet 1.
What we do learn along the way is to place heavy reliance on stereotypes. Photo courtesy of the bentley historical library after graduating from the university of michigan in 1887, charles horton cooley earned a masters degree in economics at um and. I will be talking about the looking glass self, made famous by famed american sociologist charles horton cooley. Pdf marginalized through the looking glass self the. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of internalizing his perceptions of how he thinks others, especially significant. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept created by charles horton cooley in 1902. It states that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others.
Which of the following is defined as a group that is characterized by intimate, facetoface. When it comes to understanding ourselves, social interaction plays a more important role than many of us realize. Approaching the socialization process by charles horton cooley. We dont have an idea of self unless we can gather information from others. He believed that the influence of groups within a society had a strong impact on human behavior. Cooley and mead charles horton cooley 18641929 chair of sociology at the. He went on to propose that selfmonitoring is only the first step of a dynamic social and psychological process. And he theorized that our view of ourselves comes not only from our direct contemplation of our personal qualities, but. From charles horton cooley, human nature and the social order. Human nature and social order 1902, social organization 1909, as well as social process 1918. Discuss cooleys idea of the looking glass self and how people use socialization to create a personal identity and develop empathy for others. Meads theory of self and cooleys looking glass self. The concept of the looking glass self demonstrates that selfrelation, or how one.
Understanding charles cooleys looking glass self tim. The looking glass self consists of three principle elements. The paper discusses cooleys classic metaphor of the lookingglassself. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley.
Theories of socialization boundless sociology lumen learning. The looking glass self, a concept created by charles cooley supported the theory. Cooley described this process as the looking glass self. Charles horton cooley 18641929 cooley was an american sociologist and the son of thomas m. The lookingglass self is a social psychological concept, developed by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others.
The interactive quiz and printable worksheet will test you on his life and work, such as his specific sociological perspectives and theories. Charles horton cooleys was amazing sociologist how can we study ourselves through interaction with other people. It is described as our reflection of how we think we appear to others. Process whereby an individual develops his identity or self concept. Cooley was one of first to define the exact importance that the society plays in forming the individual or the self. Viewed society as an organism separate from the individuals that make it up. The looking glass self california state university, northridge. Cooleys looking glass self cooley argued that the self is a product of our social interactions with other people that involves three steps. A critical analysis of interpersonal communication in modern.
Cooleys most significant contribution was his idea of the lookingglassself. Introduced and edited by daniel sharp, looking glass self is a new special version of cooley s pioneer work of social theory which was originally published as human nature and the social order. Document resume ed 351 724 author hensley, wayne e. He noted the reflexive selfconsciousness of our experience, how we continually monitor our self from the point of view of others. Charles horton cooley created the phrase lookingglass self to express how other peoples opinions influence an individuals view of selfconcept especially at the early stages of life johnston, p. The information needed to obtain the overall theory of charles horton cooly is there, but it has many errors due to the scanning software used to change the format. Pdf a critical analysis of interpersonal communication in. As we see our face, figure, and dress in the glass, and are. One of the founders of sociology in the united states, charles horton cooley 18641929 is perhaps best known for his concepts of the lookingglass self and the primary group. Photo courtesy of the bentley historical library after graduating from the university of michigan in 1887, charles horton cooley earned a masters degree in economics at um and started working at the interstate commerce commission. What cooley explain was how the selfemerge like a looking glass.
The looking glass self california state university. Charles horton cooley charles horton cooley was born on august 17, 1864 in ann arbor, michigan, the fourth of six children. In his attempt to illustrate the reflected character of the self, cooley compared it to a looking glass. Cooley thought that an individual and society do not exist separately, but rather the individual is the product society and society is the product of the individual. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined as the looking glass self. Process whereby an individual develops his identity or selfconcept. On self and social organization charles horton cooley. He studied and went on to teach economics and sociology at the university of michigan, was a founding member of the american sociological association in 1905 and became its eighth president in 1918. An interesting discussion is about the theory of the looking glass self by charles horton cooley. Cooley, the son of michigan supreme court judge thomas mcintyre cooley, earned his ph. Sep 16, 2014 charles horton cooley created the phrase lookingglass self to express how other peoples opinions influence an individuals view of selfconcept especially at the early stages of life johnston, p. Social structure and efficacybased self esteem, ebook. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of.
He said that our sense of self develops from interaction with others. Charles horton cooley and the lookingglass self the. Looking glass self is a sociologicalpsychological concept presented by charles cooley in 1902. Cooley, an american sociologist, was born in ann arbor, michigan, where he spent most of his life. Charles horton cooley and the lookingglass self topics. Overall, if you need to write a research paper on the looking glass theory, this is the book you should use. Cooley s looking glass self cooley argued that the self is a product of our social interactions with other people that involves three steps. Charles cooley looking glass self video khan academy. Cooley, charles horton 1969b the development of sociology at michigan, pp. Even though cooley was influenced by weber, cooleys examination was more psychological than webers. He is most known for his idea of the looking glass self columbia electronic encylopedia, 6th edition.
The lookingglass self explains as how individuals see themselves the way others view them. Charles horton cooley august 17, 1864 may 7, 1929 was an american sociologist and the son of michigan supreme court judge thomas m. Charles horton cooley was a sociologist who wanted to better understand society and human behavior. Charles horton cooley, in his work, human nature and the order, introduced the concept of the looking glass self in 1902. This concept stems from our interpersonal perception of what another individuals impression is on us and how we form ourselves towards that initial perception. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, developed by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Cooley used the term to explain the process of socialization. Pengertian tersebut diintruksikan oleh charles horton cooley, di dalam hasil karyanya yang berjudul human nature an the social order tahun 1962. The social self is simply any idea, or system of ideas, drawn from the communicative life, that the mind cherishes as its own. The theoretical intersection of the lookingglassself and social. Charles horton cooley and the symbolic interactionism. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social order. From charles horton cooley, human nature and the social.
Concept of the looking glass self introduction cooley was influenced by approaches such as pragmatism and darwinism. The lookingglass self is the most wellknown dimension of charles horton cooleys early, seminal conceptualization of what he called the social self. And sociologist, charles cooley used the term looking glass self in order to describe this process. Khan academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at. And cooley thought this happened through three steps.
The paper discusses cooley s classic metaphor of the looking glass self. The lookingglass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys. Charles horton cooley was born august 17, 1864, in ann arbor, michigan. The concept of the l ooking glass self demonstrates that selfrelation, or how one views oneself is not a solitary phenomenon, but rather includes others. Mead expanded cooleys perception on combining the ideas of selfconcept into the art of role playing. Cooley, living from 1864 to 1929, attended the university of michigan. Looking glass self is a term coined by the sociologist charles horton cooley, and refers to his proposal that the individuals perception of himself is based on how he believes that others perceive him. An example of the looking self concept is computer technology. The term was first employed in one of the works of cooley published in 1902 entitled human nature and the social order. Learn charles cooley with free interactive flashcards. Charles horton cooley, american sociologist who employed a sociopsychological approach to the understanding of society. Charles horton cooley american sociologist britannica. Cooleys most significant contribution was his idea of the looking glassself.
1560 850 886 1082 125 591 372 369 566 1452 1542 629 48 1317 867 576 259 92 184 955 646 1235 1413 601 52 1322 1097 81 939 374 78 493 116 76